7/3/2023 0 Comments 38th parallel![]() Unfortunately, peace on the Korean peninsula would not last long. They suggested using it as a boundary, since it would keep Seoul, the capital, in the southern half to be controlled by the U.S. Using a National Geographic map, they noticed that the 38 th parallel roughly divided Korea in half. Colonels Charles Bonesteel and Dean Rusk met on August 10, 1945, to develop a plan to divide Korea into two zones of occupation. The United States knew it would be a while before it could get troops to Korea, and it worried that the Soviet Union would take advantage of its absence by taking over all of Korea. The tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union that would define the Cold War between the countries had already started. Troops from the Soviet Union had already arrived in the northern part of Korea. At that time, Korea was one entity that occupied the whole Korean peninsula. In reality, the boundary existed before the Korean War and dates back to the end of World War II.Īs World War II came to an end, the Allies had to decide how to handle Japan's colonies, which included Korea. Many people assume that the 38 th parallel separates North and South Korea as a result of the Korean War. Specifically, it's the 38 th parallel north that people know as the approximate boundary between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (more commonly known as North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (more commonly known as South Korea). In addition to the equator, there's another line of latitude that many people know by name: the 38 th parallel. If you own a Global Positioning System ( GPS) receiver or a smartphone with a GPS chip, you can find out and tell others exactly where you are! In fact, the very spot where you're sitting right now has a set of coordinates that corresponds to the exact latitude and longitude of your location. Why? They're imaginary! They're just a convenient way to pinpoint places and navigate around the planet. You can search all day long, but you'll never see any of these lines in person. ![]() There are also lines of longitude that run the other way, east and west of the prime meridian. Globes give you a perspective on where things are that you usually can't get from a flat map.Īs you study a globe, you'll notice lines of latitude that circle the Earth and extend north and south of the equator. In this particular study, we show that a 38 second video made by the US military induces positive feelings for cooperation which would otherwise be difficult to sustain between South Korea and Japan - two countries which have suffered highly fractious relations, yet which are indispensable allies to the US in countering the rising threat from North Korea.Have you ever spent much time studying a globe? Flat maps are great, but there's nothing quite like seeing Earth as it really is. Specifically, we argue that figures, pictures and indeed videos created by military forces have power in changing perceptions among the receivers of the information. In this article, rather than external relations ministries and agencies, we focus on the effectiveness of public diplomacy by the military. While there are variety of empirical efforts to uncover the power of public diplomacy, extant studies have mostly focused on the activities initiated by the ministries in charge of external relations. The effectiveness of public diplomacy is now increasingly the subject of scientific measurement and testing by researchers in the field of International Relations. This publication may be subject to copyright: please visit the publisher’s website for details. ![]() The final, definitive version can be found at the journal’s website. This is the Reviewed, pre-typeset version of the article. ![]()
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